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1.
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 60(2): 148-155, jun. 2022. graf, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388429

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional, de corte transversal, con el objetivo de identificar la asociación del consumo de psicofármacos y el aumento del riesgo de padecer apnea obstructiva del sueño (A.O.S.), en pacientes internados y bajo tratamiento con psicofármacos en Hospital General (Hospital Pasteur, Montevideo, Uruguay) durante julio-septiembre de 2019. Se aplicó el cuestionario STOP BANG, hallándose riesgo elevado de A.O.S en el 59,4% de la muestra, del cual 75,6% corresponde al sexo masculino y el 24,4% corresponde al sexo femenino. El riesgo elevado para A.O.S fue: 54,3% para pacientes en tratamiento con un solo psicofármaco y 71,4% con dos. El grupo de antipsicóticos fue el que se asoció con mayor frecuencia al riesgo elevado de A.O.S.


SUMMARY A cross-sectional study was conducted with the objective of identifying the link between psychotropic medications and an increased risk of suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in patients under treatment with psychotropic medication who were hospitalized in General Hospital (Hospital Pasteur, Montevideo, Uruguay) during the July-September 2019 period. The STOP BANG questionnaire was applied, elevated risk of OSA was found in 59.4% of the sample, of which 75.6% were male, while 24.4% were female. The elevated risk of OSA was: 54.4% for patients under treatment with a single psychotropic medication and 71.4% for patients under treatment with two psychotropic medications. Antipsychotics were the most frequently group of psychotropic drugs linked to an elevated OSA risk.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Psychotropic Drugs/adverse effects , Sleep Apnea Syndromes/epidemiology , Sleep Apnea Syndromes/chemically induced , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Risk Assessment , Hospitalization , Hospitals, General , Inpatients
2.
Rev. psiquiatr. Urug ; 80(1): 11-25, sept. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-973337

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y de cohorte basado en la revisión de historias clínicas y base de datos del Sistema Informático Perinatal (sip) de las pacientes portadoras de esquizofrenia y embarazadas que consultaron en el Hospital Vilardebó entre 2009-2012. Se estudiaron 35 casos de gestaciones que correspondieron a 30 mujeres. Se identificaron determinadas características sociodemográficas y clínicas: mayor edad en el momento de la gestación, menor planificación del embarazo, menor cantidad de controles prenatales, la mayoría de las consultas psiquiátricas se realizaron durante el puerperio. No se evidenció asociación entre madres con esquizofrenia y menor edad gestacional, menor peso del recién nacido o Apgar bajo, así como tampoco con la presencia de complicaciones obstétricas o neonatales.


A descriptive cohort study was conducted basedon the review of medical records and Perinatal Information System database (sip) of pregnant women with schizophrenia who were assisted atthe State Mental Facility (Hospital Vilardebó) from2009 to 2012. 35 cases of pregnancies which corresponded to 30 women were studied. Certainsocio-demographic and clinical characteristics were identified: age at the time of pregnancy,lower pregnancy planning, less prenatal medicalcare, most psychiatric consultations were heldduring the post-partum period. No associationwere found between mothers with schizophreniaand lower gestational age, low birth weight or low Apgar, nor the presence of obstetric or neonatal complications are evident.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Adolescent , Infant, Newborn , Young Adult , Pregnancy Complications , Schizophrenic Psychology , Pregnancy/psychology , Postpartum Period/psychology , Stratified Sampling , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Retrospective Studies , Case-Control Studies , Schizophrenia , Apgar Score , Socioeconomic Factors , Gestational Age , Breast Feeding , Benzodiazepines/therapeutic use , Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use , Birth Weight
3.
In. Aquines, Carina. Temas de psiquiatría: manual de psiquiatría para médicos. Montevideo, Oficina del Libro Fefmur, dic. 2013. p.57-82.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-763499
4.
Rev. chil. neuro-psiquiatr ; 48(2): 106-113, jun. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-577351

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo desde Octubre a Diciembre de 2008 en la Emergencia del Hospital Vilardebó estableciéndose la prevalencia del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los pacientes que ingresaban por Trastornos Psicóticos. La presencia de consumo reciente se estableció por autorreporte y test en orina para marihuana y cocaína/ pasta base de cocaína. La prevalencia del consumo reciente en los pacientes con Trastornos Psicóticos fue de 17,9 por ciento. Los pacientes con testeado positivo mostraron una tasa total de ingresos mayor que aquella del grupo de los no consumidores, y los ingresos en el último año fueron claramente mayores para el grupo que consume cocaína y sus derivados.


A descriptive study was conducted from October to December 2008 in the emergency room of Hospital Vilardebó (State Mental Facility) to establish the prevalence of psychoactive substance use in patients admitted for Psychotic Disorders. The presence of recent use of substance was established by self-report and urine test for marijuana and cocaine / cocaine base. The prevalence of recent use in patients with psychotic disorders was 17.9 percent. Patients who tested positive showed a total hospitalization rate greater than that of the group of nonusers, and hospitalization in the last year were clearly higher for the group who uses cocaine and its derivatives.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Emergency Services, Psychiatric/statistics & numerical data , Psychotic Disorders/psychology , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Age and Sex Distribution , Data Collection , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Prevalence , Psychotropic Drugs/urine , Patient Readmission/statistics & numerical data , Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology , Uruguay/epidemiology
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